Cenotes are a breathtaking natural wonder with a rich history and deep cultural significance. The term “cenote” originates from the Mayan word dzonot, meaning “abyss”. These natural formations were not only a vital water source but also revered as sacred portals to the underworld.
Mexico is home to over 6,000 cenotes, most of which are concentrated in the Yucatán Peninsula. At first glance, you might think of cenotes as water-filled caves, but their diversity is astounding. Some resemble tranquil ponds, others vast lakes, and many appear as enchanting springs nestled deep within the jungle.The process of cenote formation can last hundreds of thousands of years. There are open, semi-open and cave cenotes, their appearance depends mainly on their age.
Due to its geological composition, the soil of the Yucatan Peninsula has properties similar to a sponge; when it rains, it absorbs all the water. It then filters through the ground and the soil slowly begins to dissolve giving way to caverns that may be partially or completely flooded. When one of these caverns collapses due to erosion, cenotes are formed.
Keep reading to find out how I rated the various cenotes I explored across Quintana Roo and Yucatán.
Tips
Most cenotes operate on a cash-only basis, so it’s essential to carry cash with you, as they are often located in remote areas without nearby ATMs. Water shoes are highly recommended, as the rocks in the water can be sharp and potentially hazardous. Additionally, avoid swimming with contact lenses, as it can pose a health risk.
Cenote dos ojos
Closest city Tulum
The entrance fee to Parque Dos Ojos is $350 MXN, and the cenote is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Snorkeling equipment is available for rent on-site, and you’ll also find convenient facilities such as bathrooms and lockers to store your belongings while you enjoy the water.
Cenote Dos Ojos, meaning “Two Eyes,” gets its name from the two distinct water holes connected by a 60-meter underwater tunnel. This semi-open cenote is a diver’s paradise, with depths ranging from 8 to 10 meters and incredible cave formations. However, even if you’re not into diving, Dos Ojos is absolutely worth visiting. Its crystal-clear waters glow with a luminescent blue hue, making snorkeling or swimming a truly magical experience.
The way sunlight interacts with the cave formations adds to its breathtaking beauty. My husband particularly loved this cenote, and it’s easy to see why—it offers an exhilarating and adventurous vibe compared to the more tranquil atmosphere of Gran Cenote.
For its stunning visuals, good facilities, and unique layout, I’d rate Dos Ojos 4 stars. Whether you’re seeking adventure or simply want to soak in its beauty, it’s a must-see in the Riviera Maya!
El Gran Cenote
Closest city Tulum
The entrance fee to Gran Cenote is $500 MXN, and it is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with the last entry allowed at 4:25 p.m. Snorkeling equipment can be rented on-site for approximately $80 MXN.
Gran Cenote is a semi-open cenote composed of two large wells connected by an extensive underwater cave system. The main area is partially open to the sky, where sunlight can filter through creating a magical and surreal atmosphere. Its crystal-clear water offers excellent visibility, making it a prime spot for snorkeling, diving, and swimming.
Renowned for its accessibility and stunning natural beauty, Gran Cenote is a favorite among visitors. It’s perfect for observing the diverse marine life, including fish, turtles, and other small creatures inhabiting the caves. Even though it’s a popular spot, I thoroughly enjoyed my visit, especially watching the turtles. Renting snorkeling gear was a great decision, but many shallow areas also make it easy to walk around.
For the best experience, I recommend arriving early to avoid the crowds. Overall, I’d rate it 4 stars—it’s definitely worth a visit!
Casa Cenote
Closest City Tulum
Casa Cenote is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m , with a general admission fee of $150 MXN per person. Additional amenities like kayak rentals, snorkeling and diving equipment, guided tours, and lockers are available for an extra fee.
Unlike many other overcrowded spots, Casa Cenote remains relatively quiet, making it an excellent choice for spending a few hours, particularly if you’re staying in Tulum. This cenote is mostly open, with underwater cavern formations, but its appearance resembles a river, offering a unique atmosphere.
During my visit, heavy tropical rain added an unusual twist to my experience, which may have influenced my impression. Swimming in the cenote felt like being in the bayous, with dead branches in the water and murkier conditions than usual due to the rain. Learning that a small, supposedly harmless alligator inhabited the area made me a bit uneasy, though I appreciated the cenote’s size and enjoyed swimming through the mangroves.
While Casa Cenote is fun to explore, it feels more like a river or lake than a traditional cenote. Personally, I prefer closed or semi-open cenotes for their distinctive charm. Overall, I’d rate Casa Cenote 3 stars—it’s worth visiting for a different experience, but not a top priority if you prefer the classic cenote vibe.
Cenote Suytun
Closest city Valladolid
The entrance fee to the cenote Suytun is $280 MXN, and it is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m , with the last access allowed at 4:00 p.m.
This cenote is relatively young and features a circular shape enclosed by a dome. While it’s almost entirely covered, a small surface opening allows sunlight to filter in, creating a striking visual effect. Inside, you’ll find an abundance of stalactites and stalagmites, adding to its unique charm. Access to the cenote is through a tunnel with stairs, and the play of light on the platform can vary depending on the weather and cloud cover.
That said, the water here is quite shallow, making it less ideal for swimming. In my opinion, it’s worth visiting for its distinctive appearance and as a good old Instagram photo spot. However, it doesn’t offer the same immersive natural beauty or activities as other cenotes. I’d give it 3 stars—worth a stop if you’re nearby and have extra time, but I’d recommend prioritizing a different cenote if you can only visit one.
Hacienda San Lorenzo Oxman
Closest city Valladolid
The cenote at Hacienda Oxman is open daily from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Entry costs $70 MXN per person if you only wish to access the cenote. Alternatively, you can opt for the Oxman Package for $300 MXN per person, which includes access to the hacienda’s facilities—such as the pool, gardens, restaurant, and Wi-Fi—and provides a $250 MXN food and drink voucher.
The Hacienda is beautifully maintained, with tranquil gardens perfect for relaxing or simply enjoying the serene surroundings. There is also a swimming pool surrounded by parasols and sun loungers, as well as a restaurant serving traditional regional snacks. However, the true highlight is the cenote itself.
This semi-open cenote is surrounded by lush vegetation, where birds find sanctuary, and tree roots cascade dramatically into the water. The echo of bird calls combined with the natural beauty creates a magical ambiance. The cenote also has a Tarzan rope, which adds a fun, adventurous twist to the experience.
For me, this was one of the most enjoyable cenotes, primarily because of the excellent amenities that allow you to extend your visit and truly relax. While it’s not suited for diving, the combination of nature, amenities, and the cenote’s unique charm earns it a solid 5-star rating in my book. If you’re looking for a cenote a well balanced experience, Hacienda Oxman is an excellent choice!
Cenotes Santa Barbara
Closest city Homun and Merida
Hacienda Santa Barbara in Homún is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Entry costs $470 MXN per adult with lunch or $350 MXN without lunch. Children up to 10 years old enjoy a reduced price of $320 MXN with lunch.
Located about 1 hour from Mérida, Homún is renowned for its abundance of cenotes, offering a range of options for exploration. Hacienda San Antonio stands out due to its variety and amenities, making it an excellent choice for a day trip.
Here, you can access four cenotes, each showcasing different formations: semi-open, closed, and completely open cenotes. The hacienda is well-equipped with facilities, including a pool, restaurant, lockers, and bathrooms. Getting to the cenotes is part of the adventure, as you can choose to bike or take a charming carriage ride.
A notable feature is that the open cenote, Pool Cocom, is accessible to individuals with reduced mobility, thanks to an elevator that descends into the cenote. This thoughtful inclusion makes the experience more inclusive for all visitors.
Overall, I would rate Hacienda San Antonio 4 stars. It’s a fantastic option for families and those wanting to experience multiple cenote types in one location. The amenities are top-notch, and its accessibility for kids and those with reduced mobility is a big plus. However, it’s worth noting that while you can snorkel, diving is not an option, and at times the experience can feel more like a themed park than a pristine natural escape. If you’re looking for variety and comfort, this is a great spot to consider!
Conclusion
Cenotes are among the most fascinating natural wonders of Mexico, offering visitors an unparalleled experience that combines adventure, relaxation, and cultural richness. From the crystal-clear waters of Gran Cenote and the mystical caves of Cenote Dos Ojos to the unique charm of Hacienda San Antonio and Hacienda Oxman, each cenote has its own personality and allure. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or simply looking to cool off in the turquoise waters, these cenotes cater to all preferences. With their rich history, breathtaking beauty, and diverse formations, they’re a must-visit for anyone exploring the Yucatán Peninsula.
Leave a Reply